Dispatch #071
Small Markets Reveal Big Truths
A small property market is a good place to understand how valuation really works, because there is nowhere for the mechanics to hide.
In a large city suburb, many similar homes change hands each year, so a valuer can find several close comparisons and the odd strange sale gets lost in the crowd. In a small town there might be only a handful of recent sales on comparable streets, and each one carries real weight. One owner who sells cheaply because of a divorce or an urgent move can pull down the valuations of several neighbours for a while. One unusually high sale to an eager buyer from elsewhere can make every seller on the street think their house is worth more than it is.
That is how valuation works everywhere. A valuation is an opinion, supported by recent sales of similar properties and adjusted for the differences between them. The big market simply has enough sales to make the opinion look like a fact. The small market shows the opinion in plain sight, with each sale traceable to a person and a reason.
So people who learn property in smaller places often understand prices better. They know that the municipal valuation, the bank's valuation and the price a buyer will actually pay are different numbers made for different purposes. And they tend to treat any figure, in any market, as a judgement with evidence behind it.